Kanji Library
Kanji VocabularyJLPT N4 › 勉

勉 — Exertion

JLPT N410 strokesGrade 3#1066 most used
exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent
On’yomiベン (ben)
Kun’yomiつとめる (tsutomeru)

Stroke order (10 strokes)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Watch the strokes draw themselves in the correct order — numbers mark where each stroke starts. Diagram from KanjiVG (CC BY-SA).

Common words using 勉

WordReadingMeaning
勉強べんきょう
benkyou
study; diligence; working hard
勤勉きんべん
kinben
diligent; hard-working; industrious
勉学べんがく
bengaku
study; pursuit of knowledge
勉強中べんきょうちゅう
benkyouchuu
while studying; presently studying

Study notes

勉 is a JLPT N4 kanji written with 10 strokes. It is taught in Japanese elementary school (grade 3), so native children learn it early — a good sign it appears everywhere. Ranked #1066 of the 2,500 most frequent kanji in newspapers. On’yomi (音読み) are Chinese-derived readings mostly used in compound words; kun’yomi (訓読み) are native Japanese readings, with any highlighted part written in hiragana after the kanji (okurigana).

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